Plato and Aristotle d. It may, initially, be identified as the one that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach that emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism). As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Plato was a very intelligent philosopher and teacher. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. C. Many basic ideas that we still examine in psychology can be traced back to these two Greek philosophers; who had a very logical, analytical form of psychology that treats behavior as something simple; analyzed reasons for actions and types of. The father of psychology is known as Aristotle, he wrote his thesis “ De Anima, Parva Naturalia. These Greeks introduced the term. Reviewed by Jacob Klein, Colgate University. Nature versus Nurture "Nature versus Nurture" is one of the oldest argument of all time in history and it still continues until now. It originated from the diverse beliefs of the two ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle. The Chomskyan Revolution in Linguistics 1. The student did not adequately analyze the problem. by changing the experiences that comprise those impressions. Both views are equally important and none is superior. NATURE VS NURTURE The nature versus nurture debate is one of the most convoluted in the field of psychology. He believed that the world, like we see it, is not the real world. Free Essays for Students. Aristotle (/ ˈ ær ɪ ˌ s t ɒ t əl /; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. nurture' is one of three controversial issues argued when psychologists talk of human development. Plato’s views of happiness generally consisted of the importance of morality and following the cardinal values of justice, fortitude, prudence, and temperance. It has been long debated whether a person’s personality is determined more through nativism or empiricism, nature or nurture. Nature vs Nurture - What do you think? In looking for the causes of individual differences in intelligence‚ a major issue is the relative contribution of genetics and environment. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. Nurture Debate. ”. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. Aristotle and Locke c. This means that when an entity moves or is at rest according to its nature reference to its nature may serve as an explanation of the event. Instead of lecturing his students, he asked them difficult questions. This nature/nurture dichotomy and the emphasis on the origins question has had a powerful effect on our thinking about development right into modern times. Plato and Aristotle are two such theorists who had concepts of how to improve existing societies throughout their specific lifetimes. In basic agreement with Plato he maintains that “he who has beliefs is, in comparison with the one who knows, not in a healthy state. Contrast the views of Plato and Aristotle on the nature versus nurture debate. nurture is an age-old debate about whether genetics (nature) plays a bigger role in determining a person's characteristics than lived experience and environmental factors (nurture). Cooper, D. The origins of nature versus nurture debate date back for thousands of years and across many cultures. Plato’s masterful Republic (to which we have already referred) is most obviously a careful analysis of justice, although the book is far more wide-ranging than that would suggest. The reason why this topic has been around for so long is because we can not. While equally. Nature, Nurture and Destiny. This debate continuedBut Plato was also concerned, like his teacher Socrates, with the nature of how we should be ruled. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Nature vs. Aristotle believed that human beings gain everything they know through personal experiences. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. This concept has shown up repeatedly on the LSAT over the years! Test makers have discussed behavior traits in infants, foraging. He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as the nurture side of the Nature vs. 3). The name of the publisher. The question of nature or nurture as the primary. Rene Descartes created an entire school that is known today as the Cartesian school of thought. Nature vs. Plato Vs Aristotle Theory Of Knowledge Compare and Contrast Essay Example. F. Socrates, born in Athens in 470 BC, is often credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. , Physics 192b ff. Another key difference between Plato and Aristotle is their view of the nature of reality. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they occur naturally regardless of environmental. ”. The debate surrounding. The fundamentalism in this debate underpins the establishing or. The syllogism, a basic unit of logic (if A = B, and B = C, then A = C), was developed by Aristotle. As the story goes,. Although both instances shape you as a human‚ personally I think nature is more captivating and significant. John Locke nature vs NURTURE POV. C. Aristotle rejected this notion and believed “knowledge is the result of experience” and. The role of nature and nurture on development on children is that researchers examine areas of. Author Fiona Cowie states, “The claim that the. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato began entertaining the idea of nativism, the belief that a person’s thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. This is called nature versus nurture. Tabula rasa. Tabula rasa ( / ˈtæbjələ ˈrɑːsə, - zə, ˈreɪ -/; Latin for "blank slate") is the idea of individuals being born empty of any built-in mental content, so that all knowledge comes from later perceptions or sensory experiences. Aristotle - Politics, Philosophy, Logic: Turning from the Ethics treatises to their sequel, the Politics, the reader is brought down to earth. The argument of nature vs. ARISTOTLE AND PLATO ON METAPHYSICS 4 Conclusion In conclusion, Plato and Aristotle were great philosophers with a different line of thinking. The Nature vs. The nature vs. Ancient philosophy. nurture". However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Throughout history, suicide has evoked an astonishingly wide range of reactions—bafflement, dismissal, heroic glorification, sympathy, anger, moral or religious condemnation—but it is never uncontroversial. Aristotle, Rousseau and Darwin, and I all have different opinions on. docx from MGT 101 at University of the Punjab. 00 (HB). Aristotle was a good deal less other-worldly than Plato. nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. Later, the Enlightenment brought philosophers such as John Locke and Emanuel Kant to the side of nature. E), believed that our morality and capability of intelligence was inherited. Although the modern term ‘atom’ derives from the ancient Greek adjective atomos, which literally means ‘uncuttable’, it is possible that. 25+ million members; 160+ million publication pages;. Nativism vs. 463 Words. plato used the image of a divided line to illustrate _____. Historical Foundations: Plato vs. E), Aristotle (384 – 322 B. The next great mind to enter the nature versus nurture debate came around in the mid 1600s. The words “Eudemian” and “Nicomachean” were. nurture debate over the last forty years has reached an agreement that they both influence the development of human behaviour. Nurture is how much of a person’s traits is predetermined and how much is influenced by the environment. Ancient psychologists. Here are some of Plato’s most famous quotes: · “Love is a serious mental disease. Like Plato, Aristotle believes that order, perfection, and goodness are found or discovered, not projected, in the natural world. " The founder of logical theory, Aristotle believed that. nurture, but the interaction of. First to start the project, my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. The problem of universals is considered a central issue in traditional metaphysics and can be traced back to Plato and Aristotle's philosophy, particularly in their attempt to explain the nature and status of forms. Based on the David reamer story‚ he was born a boy but brought up to be a girl; however this failed due to nature taking over. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. Skinner talked a lot about natural selection in that we‚ as a species‚. Aristotle and Plato (4th Century B. The current research seems to shed some light on the question. In this middle-ground. ”His premise is that neurological and psychological. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Debates as to whether alcohol abuse is biologically determined or culturally influenced are most relevant to the issue of. Comparing the political theories of any 2 fantastic theorists is an intricate job. nurture, nurture takes the victory here. By Aristotle's. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Plato and Aristotle are two such theorists who had concepts of how to improve existing societies throughout their specific lifetimes. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. Fusis, Phusis or Physis ( / ˈfaɪˈsɪs /; Ancient Greek: φύσις [pʰýsis]) is a Greek philosophical, theological, and scientific term, usually translated into English —according to its Latin translation "natura"—as "nature". Aristotle's insight is that even though the sensible world does con“ It is not nature vs. The nature of. nurture (or genetic inheritance vs. Aristotle opens his Politics making arguments similar to those of Plato. true. However‚ for the object-orienteer‚ it has never been a problem: an object inherits all of its properties. Philosophers such as Plato and Descartes supported the idea that some ideas are inborn. These issues are at the center of the ongoing nature versus nurture debate or controversy. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. GV100 Lecture Notes !! GV100 Lecture 1 (PLATO) Political Thought vs Political Science HPT closer to philosophy than political science: study of ideas- how the thinking of one thinker influenced the thinking of the next (not political facts and processes); emergence of a canon/tradition of thinking Political Science: Empirical (how things are) Political Theory:. The debate started back in 1869, when Francis Galton was the first to use the phrase, “Nature vs. The Nature versus Nurturedebate is an old one, and its arguments have endured across different eras. Plato then became the teacher of Aristotle who. Nature vs nurture is in no way a new controversy. C. 1. D. It has been long debated whether a person’s personality is determined more through nativism or empiricism, nature or nurture. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have depended on nature or nurture to explained human behavior (Kan et al. Aristotle, Plato's most famous student, made some of the most famous and influential statements about human nature. Aristotle’s Metaphysics. The debate started back in 1869, when Francis Galton was the first to use the phrase, “Nature vs. Socrates and Plato believed in nativism and Aristotle in empiricism. , philosophers asked the same question on human behavior. Nature vs. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. E), and many of their followers understood their own intellectual activity – the search for wisdom or philosophy – both as theoretical and practical in its aims. · “When the mind is thinking it is talking to itself. But like Plato, he was inspired by ancient Greek geometry. The National Constitution Center is hosting a series of online constitutional classes this fall for students and learners of all ages. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. Though multitudinous more of Plato's works survived the centuries, Aristotle's contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly available it arriving to science and logical reasoning. The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the. , $34. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. Students of Plato and other ancient philosophers divide philosophy into three parts: Ethics, Epistemology and Metaphysics. 3 Epicurus on reason, character formation, and what “depends on us”. The Views Of Plato And Aristotle On The Nature Vs. . Plato’s Politics - yourbigsky. Nature, according to Aristotle, is an inner principle of change and being at rest ( Physics 2. (d) Inorganic in nature. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. environment you were raised in. Besides looking nearly identical to my mom, I also act a lot like her. The nature vs. Rathus pg. Plato and Aristotle were two of the most influential philosophers of their time. *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. “Our first impressions are generated by our experiences and our environment, which means that we can change our first impressions . Plato was concerned, even more than was Socrates (so scholars believe) with metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory. Rathus pg. Biography of Plato. 4. ). The nature vs. Nurture versus nature is an age old debate, beginning with the idea’s founders, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. This means. Plato. The word comes from a "book" of some thirteen treatises written by Aristotle which were traditionally arranged, by scholars who lived in the centuries after Aristotle's life-time in the fourth century B. During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature, disputed with Aristotle, who favored Nurture. Introduction. The debate for nurture vs. This nature/nurture dichotomy. The philosophical tradition that traces back to Aristotle employs the idea of nature to explain that which defines the essence of a thing. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. He claimed that as the highest form of virtue, knowledge attracts all other virtues. It is one of the oldest arguments in the psychology community, and has in fact existed longer than the twenty-one years I 've been alive. culturization. nurture in regards to intellect. In Plato's Laws. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes Us Human; Matt Ridley's Agile Gene: How Nature Turns on Nurture; Paul Ehrlich's book Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect Considerably before our time, early philosophers endeavored to understand the human behavior. Plato essaysPlato on Gender Roles. Thus, the foundation of true knowledge for the rationalists is that it originates. Following Aristotle, Plato, and. The debate dates back to the time of the Ancient Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. Plato, John M. "Plato on knowledge and forms: selected essays. Nurture?The debate has obsessed the minds of psychologists and philosophers for many years. Nature versus Nurture Cindy Dean ECE 205: Introduction to Child Development Instructor: Alan Reitman August 3, 2014 Nature versus Nurture The topic Nature versus. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. ”. nurture debate is the scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture. Nature vs nurture is the question of to what degree behavior is influenced by physical biology and to what degree it is related to individual experiences or. First published Sun Oct 8, 2000; substantive revision Sat Nov 21, 2020. Plato believed knowledge was inborn and that every object in the physical world has corresponding abstract “ideas”/ “form. The nature vs. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be. Here Aristotle insists that all four causes are involved in the explanation of natural phenomena. We do not know what dictates our behavior‚ or if it is a combination of both. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Philosophical Views of Plato. In The Republic‚ Plato creates the ideal city‚ which is needed to guarantee justice. These drives and memories can only manifest through nurturing, as they are shaped by one’s upbringing. As such, their noted penchant for excluding. The reigning experimental paradigms in mid-20 th century American psychology were for the most part variants of Behaviorism. 1. "There will be no end to the troubles of states, "or indeed of humanity itself, till philosophers "become rulers in this world, or till those "we now call. The phrase “nature versus nurture” refers to a long-standing debate in human biology: to what extent is our behaviour shaped by our genes (nature) or by the environment in which we grow up and. There are conspicuous differences in thoughts. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. This claim can be seen as follows; Socrates never thinks without an image present to him. A unique feature about Aristotle's definition of "physis" was his relationship between art and nature. The Efficient cause in the universe. Beckett (2002) defined the nature as. Nature refers to the physical world and its contents. in the Macedonian region of northeastern Greece in the small city of Stagira (whence the moniker ‘the Stagirite’, which one still occasionally encounters in Aristotelian scholarship), Aristotle was sent to Athens at about the age of seventeen to study in Plato’s Academy, then a pre-eminent place of. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that. Politics. In Antiquity, Plato and Aristotle objected to the commodification of certain aspects human relations, especially politics and philosophy, which they saw were “elevated” and “noble” as contrasted with the “banausic” (base) and “necessary” facets of human life such as trade and commerce. Although more evidence is being discovered, the topic is still very arguable. Wexler. Although throughout your life you can have different. The discussion revolved around Pinkers idea that there is. One problem with Plato’s dualism was that, though he speaks of the soul as imprisoned in the body, there is no clear account of what binds a particular soul to a particular body. A) Aristotle is to Plato. Nurture Debate. The syllogism, a basic unit of logic (if A = B, and B = C, then A = C), was developed by Aristotle. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. 825 Words | 4 Pages. If Plato were right that the sensible world is always changing, his conclusion that sensibles do not admit of knowledge would be correct. genetic influence) or nurture (i. But the relevance of these discoveries or findings for human agency is open to discussion. The so-called Theology of Aristotle is the longest, and most famous, text to preserve an Arabic version of the Enneads of Plotinus. (b) Courage. Nurture - Perception Two main theories of perception are advanced to explain the debate about nature versus nurture. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the. Nurture” (ORIGINS). Twenty-first-century psychology textbooks often state that the nature–nurture debates have been resolved, and the tension relaxed, because we have moved on from emphasizing nature or nurture to appreciating that development necessarily involves both nature and nurture. Aristotle’s most famous student was Philip. ” “Nature” means innate biological. This is the question of nature vs nurture, and the subject-matter of evolutionary psychology. , The suggestion that psychology is less a set of facts then a method of evaluating ideas best. The nature vs. Nurture - Nature refers to traits and characteristics that are inherited or genetic in. Unlike Plato who imagines the ideal city‚ Aristotle looks at actual cities in The Politics. Defining human nature Plato defined humanity in terms of reason. 'Nature vs. nurture' opens the door for two other issues that are argued about also. nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. Aristotle acknowledges that “everything is defined by its task and by its. This debate concerns how much of an individual, and who s/he is, can be attributed either to nature (i. Nurture Essay. Aristotle and Rousseau and more. Regarding nature versus nurture argument, nature is the biological predisposition, the genes that you are born with,. nurture dualism has framed the modern conversation in biology and psychology. Plato applied an inside/out approach to the nature of reality. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a complex interplay between genes and environment in shaping. 56) Nurture is the sum total of the environmental factors that affect an organism from conception onward. Nature and nurture debate is a discussion that concerns the comparative significance of individuals’ innate qualities. Natures and the four causes. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. the relationship of knowledge to opinion, reality to experience, and metaphysics to epistemology. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited through your parent and when you were told something you didnà  à  t learn it you were just reminded of it. 1. The great Greek philosopher, Aristotle, (384 BC – 322 BC) advocated studying philosophy through empiricism, which is the idea that it’s only possible to determine any truth through actual experience. e. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, protect people’s liberties and freedoms from government encroachment. In other. Nature vs. Plato believed that certain ideas are innate and that people inherit character and intelligence. Politics and International Relations ’21. We find the etymological origins of two key terms in the title of this article, “political” and “philosophy”, in ancient Greek: the former originally pertaining to the polis or city-state; the latter being the practice of a particular kind of inquiry conceived literally as the “love of wisdom” (philosophia). While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a. nature is much more important than. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Part 1: Nature Versus Nurture. Ancient Atomism. 5 million pairs of twins has finally concluded that the nature versus nurture debate is a draw” (Dovey). Hutchinson (1997). In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. For his athletic figure his wrestling coach called him Plato‚ which means. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. He asserts that human nature consists of strong innate drives and repressed memories. Introduction. The phrase “nature versus nurture” refers to a long-standing debate in human biology: to what extent is our behaviour shaped by our genes (nature) or by the environment in which we grow up and. THE Blank Slate Theory: Nature versus Nurture Abstract The discussion surrounding Stephen Pinkers ’ book The Blank Slate: the Modern Denial of Human Nature has sparks some rather interesting arguments as to whether our being is a result of nature‚ genetics or is it learned through nurturing. applied research. In pre-Socratic usage, physis. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in the past and still so by scientists today. The debate of nature vs. The debate on nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. In the Phaedrus the. The zeitgeist (the intellectual and culture "flavor" of a time and place) has swung back and forth over time with regard to the amount of influence thatNativism. By Julian Dutra, The Collector Socrates (469 – 399 B. They found that the heritability of human traits, including temperament and personality functions, is about 50%. Essay, Pages 11 (2607 words) Views. , acquired learning or environmental factors). The first major work in the history of philosophy to bear the title “Metaphysics” was the treatise by Aristotle that we have come to know by that name. Plato. Ultimately, it is up to us to decide which one is right for us, as there will always be cases for both. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. C. “Man is a political animal,” Aristotle observes; human beings are creatures of flesh and blood, rubbing shoulders with each other in cities and communities. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato. This entry was posted in Nature/Nurture and tagged aristotle, nature, nurture, plato, socrates on January 30,. Bryanna Huyer-Druschel Debra White Com 1 18 May 2015 Nature vs. Nature is the predetermined traits that people are born with, while nurture is the influence that affects people after they’re born. nurture debate is over whether children develop their physiological attributes based on genetics, which is “Nature” or how they were raised, also known as “nurture”. , learning or environmental factors). On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of milieu controls and conditions operating on an organism. Abstract. Nurture. The most important criterion for knowledge is objective necessity (Olesiak,. Plato argues for a higher form of goodness, while Aristotle argues back with a societal form of goodness. Plato and Descartes, philosophers, proposed that certain things are inborn and regardless of environmental influence they occur naturally and many other philosophers believed that all of our characteristics and behaviors are the result of. The "Ancient Quarrel between Poetry and Philosophy" Tradition has it that Plato wrote tragedies, epigrams, and songs called dithyrambs when he was young, but burned them when he met Socrates; Interesting since it suggests hostility by Socrates towards poetry: the "ancient quarrel"A key theme in Aristotle's thought is that happiness is the goal of life. nurture. The argument of nature vs. For both Aristotle and his teacher, Plato (427 BC – 347 BC), there are two themes essential to their concept of truth in. According to Aristotle, the State is. Nature vs Nurture has been a long debate where psychologists and biologist are trying to figure out if you are made into the person you are or born‚ there is many different documented cases and experiments along with a long study on criminals to decide if what they did was purely biological or previous events made them do it. Nature is the predetermined traits that people are born with, while nurture is the influence that affects people after they’re born. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. The nature versus nurture debate is a controversial issue questioning whether or not human behavior is a result of biology. (c) Organic in nature. The Nature versus Nurture Debate What makes you who you are? This question is the essence behind the nature versus nurture debate. Plato. We targeted private agricultural. A. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. Moses Sghayyer on nature vs nurture;It should have included a student's opinion on nature vs. Plato andThe nature vs. Freud’s perspective is supported by both nature and nurture. behavior. The short video presented discussed this and questioned the viability of both while presenting evidence of both. See morePlato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. . The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the Good or the One. This idea is the central view posited in the theory of knowledge known as empiricism. Nature refers to people’s genes. Eventually, Plato was able to make a lasting impression on humankind. In the 17th century the French philosopher Rene Descartes set out views which held that people possess certain inborn ideas that enduringly underpin people's approach to the world (Bee, p. Protagoras. Similarly, Emanuel Kant and John Locke, during the Enlightenment period, held the same debate. First published Tue May 18, 2004; substantive revision Tue Nov 9, 2021. c. Both Plato and Aristotle present carefully thought out arguments regarding the nature of forms in objects is often the case with two opposing viewpoints that the best solution is some combination of the two, and this may be true for the question of forms. nurture in regards to intellect. This definition is rooted ultimately in Aristotle’s distinction between things that exist by nature and things that exist by craft (Metaphysics 1033a ff. He asserted that if a person knows what is good, then that person will necessarily do good deeds. “You can use a spear as a walking stick, but that will not change its nature. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. social isolation. Similarly, Emanuel Kant and John Locke, during the Enlightenment. (a) Wisdom. Plato, Poetry, and Tragedy: Plato's Republic. Democracy? Forget it. Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. Aristotle, unlike Plato, was a believer in nurture, stating that the human mind was. The good is the subject of Aristotle’s inquiry from the very beginning of the Politics:The famous nature vs. Plato (c. “Greek philosopher Plato assumed that we inherit character and intelligence and that. But what does this mean form me? I am an 18 year old young man trying to shape myself into an ideal person‚ I have tendencies‚ habits‚ talents‚ these come from both sides of this. The debate over the relative contributions of inheritance versus environment in development, usually referred to as the nature versus nurture debate, is one of the oldest issues in both philosophy and psychology. Nurture argument isn’t a new discussion point. Those who believe solely in nurture, empiricists, believe that, beyond basic instincts, a person’s personality is. Aristotle argued that all that a human has is not innate, but arrives. Nature vs. Plato remained at the Academy teaching, writing, and living comfortably until he died in 347 B. Essay, Pages 11 (2607 words) Views. Nurture debate over human behavior resulted from conflicting views between proponents of the physiological and sociological explanations. (Spencer A.